PART 1

Questions 1—6

Complete the form below

Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

Questions 7—10

Complete the table below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

PART 2

Questions 11 and 12

Choose TWO letters, A-E.

Which TWO problems with some training programmes for new runners does Liz mention?

A     There is a risk of serious injury.
B     They are unsuitable for certain age groups.
C     They are unsuitable for people with health issues.
D     It is difficult to stay motivated.
E     There is a lack of individual support.

Questions 13 and 14

Choose TWO letters, A-E.

Which TWO tips does Liz recommend for new runners?

A     doing two runs a week
B     running in the evening
C     going on runs with a friend
D     listening to music during runs
E     running very slowly

Questions 15-18

What reason prevented each of the following members of the Compton Park Runners Club from joining until recently?

Write the correct letter, A, B, or C.

Reasons 

A      a lack of confidence
B      a dislike of running
C      a lack of time 

Club members
15     Ceri
16     James
17     Leo
18     Mark

Questions 19 and 20

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

19 What does Liz say about running her first marathon?

A It had always been her ambition.
B Her husband persuaded her to do it.
C She nearly gave up before the end.

20 Liz says new runners should sign up for a race

A every six months.
B within a few weeks of taking up running.
C after completing several practice runs.

PART 3

Questions 21-25

Choose the collection, A, B or C.

21 Kieian thinks the packing advice given by Jane’s grandfather is
A     common sense.
B     hard to follow.
C     over-protective.

22 How does Jane feel about the books her grandfather has given her?
A     They are not worth keeping.
B     They should go to a collector.
C     They have sentimental value for her.

23 Jane and Kieran agree that hardback books should be
A     put out on display.
B     given as gifts to visitors.
C     more attractively designed.

24 While talking about taking a book from a shelf, Jane
A     describes the mistakes other people make doing it.
B     reflects on a significant childhood experience.
C     explains why some books are easier to remove than others.

25 What do Jane and Kieran suggest about new books?
A     Their parents liked buying them as presents.
B     They would like to buy more of them
C     Not everyone can afford them.

Questions 26-30

Where does Jane’s grandfather keep each of the following types of books in his shop?

Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G.

Location of books

A     near the entrance
B     in the attic
C     al the back of the shop
D     on a high shelf
E     near the stairs
F     in a specially designed space
G     within the café

Types of books

26     rare books           ……………………….
27     children’s books ……………………….
28     unwanted books ………………………
29     requested books ………………………
30     sourcebooks        ……………………….

PART 4

Questions 31-40

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

Reforestation projects should:

• include a range of tree species

• not include invasive species because of possible 31 …………………….,………. with
native species

• aim to capture carbon, protect the environment and provide sustainable sources of 32 ……………………………… for local people

• use tree seeds with a high genetic diversity to increase resistance to 33 ……………………………… and climate change

• plant trees on previously forested land which is in a bad condition, not select land which is being used for 34 ………………………………

Large-scale reforestation projects

• Base planning decisions on information from accurate 35 ……………………………….

• Drones are useful for identifying areas in Brazil which are endangered by keeping 36 ……….,……………………. and illegal logging.

Lampang Province, Northern Thailand

• A forest was restored in an area damaged by mining.

• A variety of native fig trees were planted, which are important for
— supporting many wildlife species
— increasing the 37……………………………… of recovery by attracting animals and birds, e.g., 38 ……………………………… were soon attracted to the area.

Involving local communities

• Destruction of mangrove forests in Madagascar made it difficult for people to
make A living from 39 ………………………………
• The mangrove reforestation project:
— provided employment for local people
— restored a healthy ecosystem
— protects against the higher risk of 40 ………………………………